Explore aminoglycoside use in clinical practice with safe and effective methods
Aminoglycosides are a powerful class of antibiotics commonly used to treat severe infections.
On this three-week course, build your foundational understanding of how these antimicrobials work, when and how to use them, and how to monitor patients effectively.
Explore how aminoglycosides work and when to use them
Begin by investigating the mechanisms of aminoglycosides and the bacterial infections they are designed to treat.
You’ll review clinical indications, including empirical therapy, monotherapy, and prophylactic use, as well as risks and potential adverse effects.
Through case studies and real-world applications, you’ll contextualise their clinical relevance.
Master dosing, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic monitoring
Take a deeper dive into pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, focusing on effective dosing strategies and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM).
You’ll explore how gentamicin and other aminoglycosides are administered and adjusted in real clinical settings, ensuring both efficacy and safety.
Apply aminoglycoside strategies in special patient groups
The final week focuses on optimising aminoglycoside use across diverse patient populations, including those with renal impairment, neonates, older adults, pregnant patients, and those with extreme body weight.
You’ll also consider resistance mechanisms and stewardship strategies to ensure responsible antimicrobial use.
Syllabus
Week 1
Introduction to Aminoglycosides
Welcome to the course
This first activity introduces you to the course and educators and provides some useful tools for use during the course.
Introduction to aminoglycosides
Introduces the aminoglycosides and their general uses. This activity additionally highlights how aminoglycosides work and the bacteria they are effective against.
Clinical use of aminoglycosides
Explores, in greater detail, the clinical uses of aminoglycosides, highlighting how they can best be utilised in empirical therapy, combination therapy, and as prophylactic agents. Their risks/side effects are also explored.
End of Week 1
Summarises information from all topics presented throughout this week.
Week 2
Dosing and Monitoring Aminoglycosides
Understanding the Pharmacokinetics of Aminoglycosides
Addresses general drug pharmacokinetics and, more specifically, the pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides. The efficacy of aminoglycosides are also explored.
Calculating Doses
Considers dosing regimens for the antibiotics of the aminoglycosides class, analysing the benefits of daily vs TDS dosing in the context of efficacy and toxicity.
Dosing in Sepsis
Explores the topic of calculation of doses for aminoglycoside antibiotics, looking specifically at how to do so in cases of sepsis and using creatinine clearance.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Introduces how measurements of serum levels can be taken and used in therapeutic drug monitoring of prescribed aminoglycosides. Additionally highlights the issues associated with interpreting results and monitoring in practice.
End of Week 2
Summarises information from all topics presented in the Week.
Week 3
Aminoglycosides in Special Patient Groups
Aminoglycoside Pharmacokinetics: Renally Impaired
Explores the impact of renal impairment on aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics, providing dosing guidance in cases of general renal impairment.
Aminoglycoside Pharmacokinetics: Extremes of Age
Assesses the impact of extremes of age on aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics, identifying clinical strategies required when managing neonates and children, as opposed to elderly patients.
Aminoglycoside Pharmacokinetics: Extremes of Weight
Highlights the impact of extremes of weight on aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics, identifying clinical strategies required when managing underweight patients, as opposed to overweight patients.
Aminoglycoside Pharmacokinetics: Pregnancy
Explores the physiological changes seen in pregnancy, highlighting how such changes affect aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics, and require careful clinical strategies which ensure efficacy as well as safety.
Aminoglycoside Pharmacokinetics: Other Scenarios
Takes a look at how aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics differ in other clinical scenarios.
Aminoglycosides and Resistance
Highlights mechanisms of resistance to aminoglycosides, and contextualises this example of AMR within healthcare settings with regards to the clinical implications.
End of Week 3
Summarises information from all topics presented in the week.
Who is this accreditedby?
When would you like to start?
Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet you’ll see the future date listed below.
Available now
Learning on this course
On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments.
What will you achieve?
By the end of the course, you‘ll be able to...
Demonstrate an understanding of how aminoglycosides work, what bacteria they are effective against and their mechanism of action
Identify the clinical conditions in which these antimicrobials are used and their risks/side effects
Describe how genetic testing can be used to identify patients at increased risk of developing side effects
Explain key PK and PD parameters and how they are related to aminoglycoside action and efficacy
Summarise how aminoglycoside dosing is calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation and appreciate the different patient groups where dosing calculations may differ
Describe the importance of TDM when administering aminoglycosides and associated challenges when interpreting results
Describe the effects of renal impairment, age, weight, pregnancy and other important clinical scenarios on aminoglycoside dosing and use
Summarise the key ways microorganisms become resistant to aminoglycosides and explain the clinical implications of such resistance
Who is the course for?
This course is aimed at healthcare professionals interested in the clinical application of aminoglycosides, including dosing, monitoring, and stewardship.
Who will you learn with?
Naomi Fleming
I am the regional antimicrobial stewardship lead for the East of England NHSE. Previously I have worked as an AMS pharmacist in acute, community and primary care settings.
Who developed the course?
BSAC
Founded in 1971, the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy is committed to addressing the growing threat of drug resistant infections around the world.